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Smokers polyps or Reinke's edema is caused by the combination of smoking and talking a lot. The voice is very deep because of the size of the polyps. You will see them suck inward when the patient takes a breath. After surgical removal, the vocal cords vibrate at a much higher pitch.


Source URL (modified on 2012-05-20 13:01): https://old.voicedoctor.net/videos/smokers-polyps-or-reinkes-edema