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Survey of Patients Who Discontinued Botulinum Toxin A Injections for Spasmodic Dysphonia
Robert W. Bastian, MD & James P. Thomas, MD
Presented at the Western Section Triologic Society, San Francisco, CA 1/8/00
Author Abstract Introduction Methods Results Discussion Bibliography
  
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  1. Blitzer A; Brin MF; Stewart CF. Botulinum toxin management of spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): a 12-year experience in more than 900 patients. Laryngoscope 1998 Oct;108(10):1435-41.

  2. Dedo HH; Behlau MS. Recurrent laryngeal nerve section for spastic dysphonia: 5- to 14-year preliminary results in the first 300 patients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991 Apr;100(4 Pt 1):274-9.

  3. Berke GS; Blackwell KE; Gerratt BR; Verneil A; Jackson KS; Sercarz JA. Selective laryngeal adductor denervation-reinnervation: a new surgical treatment for adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1999 Mar;108(3):227-31

  4. Blitzer A, Brin MF. Botulinum Toxin in the Management of Adductor and Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia. Operative Tech Otolaryngology 1993; 4:199-206.

  5. Meleca RJ, Hogikyan ND, Bastian RW. A comparison of methods of botulinum toxin injection for abductory spasmodic dysphonia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;117: 487-92.

  6. Bastian RW, Delsupehe KG. Indirect larynx and pharynx surgery: A replacement for direct laryngoscopy.

  7. Ford CN. The technique of indirect laryngoscopy for botulinum toxin injection. Operative Tech Otolaryngology 1993;4: 191-195.

  8. Green DC, Berke GS, Ward PH, Gerratt BR. Point-touch technique of botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of spasmodic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992;101: 883-7.

  9. Rhew K, Fiedler DA, Ludlow CL. Technique for injection of botulinum toxin through the flexible nasolaryngoscope. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994;111: 787-94.

Updated - 11 March 2001